Специфическое воздействие ракетного топлива на окружающую среду и способы нейтрализации их негативного воздействия

Abstract

Rocket-space activities (RSA) is a very important component of the modern world, which provides innovations for our lives. However, for many years environmental problems resulting from the rocket and space activities remained without proper attention. Today, a number of developments are carried, aimed at improving the environmental performance of rocket and space technology. Task neutralize the effects of the negative impact of the RSA on environment is one of the most relevant for environmental engineers and engine designers, developers. In fact, there aren’t 100% neutralization method of dimazine. However, there are a number of difficulties due to the limited use of ecology clean fuels and the impossibility of a complete renunciation of toxic fuel components such as unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) + nitrogen tetroxide (NTO) and basic solid fuels. Because of their high energy performance, high specific impulse as well as due to long term storage in the filled state without loss of performance and agility run, the ability to self-ignition. The article discusses aspects of the specific impact of the RSA on operating at different weaken-reinforcing factors, including the stages of preparation of the launch vehicle and the space tugs, studied the various existing and promising ways of neutralizing spills of parts of rocket propellant, analyzed the main problems associated with the neutralization of toxic parts of rocket propellant,produced analysis of technological schemes, describing the life cycle expendable launch vehicle and processes deactivating the toxic action of rocket fuel.